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The Right Bike Saddle for MTB, Road Bike, E-Bike & Gravel Bike – Here’s How You Find It!

The way you bed your butt is how you ride. Finding the right bike saddle is often not easy. We’ll give you tips on what you should pay attention to.

Besides the grips (or the handlebar tape) and the pedals, the saddle is one of a total of three contact points between human and bike. When something goes wrong in the close relationship between the cyclist and saddle, pain in the seat area, numbness, or back pain can occur. For this reason, a saddle that fits you is a sensible ergonomic tuning measure. 

A new bike doesn’t always come with the best bike saddle for you pre-mounted: Out of the box, the manufacturers of complete bikes compromise on the choice of saddle that works for as many people as possible. Moreover, often only a simple saddle model is mounted, since many riders replace it anyway. But the various requirements such as narrow or wide sit bones, a bent-forward or upright upper body, higher or lower pressure sensitivity result in very different needs regarding the bike saddle. Therefore, the likelihood of the saddle fitting perfectly is at best 50:50.

The saddle plays a central role on the mountain bike not only for sitting.

The saddle plays a central role on the mountain bike not only for sitting.

Road bike saddles are often rather minimalist in padding and extremely light.

Road bike saddles are often rather minimalist in padding and extremely light.

On touring and commuting bikes, the comfort of the saddle plays quite a big role.

On touring and commuting bikes, the comfort of the saddle plays quite a big role.

The Right Bike Saddle for Your Sitting Position 

Even though there have been proven all-rounders on the market for years, many cyclists swear by specific saddle models optimized for their particular area of use. Here, your sitting position is crucial. The rule of thumb for saddle ergonomics is: The sportier and more stretched out you are on your bike, the more your pelvis tilts forward, and the narrower is the distance between the left and right sit bones. Consequently, the saddle should be narrower in the seating area. Also, in this sitting position, more load is distributed to the front area of the saddle. Therefore, many saddles suitable for stretched sitting positions have a cutout (specifically, a hole or a slight channel) for pressure relief in the perineal and genital area. The more upright you sit, the further apart the contact points of the left and right sit bones are. Also, the pressure rests further back on the saddle and thus more pointedly on the sit bones. A touring saddle is therefore wider to distribute the pressure on the sit bones (and not in between). 

This significant influence of sitting position on the right bike saddle means that with a sporty sitting position on your XC mountain bike, you might well be happy with a road bike saddle. Or with a more upright sitting position on your gravel bike, with an MTB saddle – just to name a few examples. 

Find out more about the influence of sitting position and how you can find the right bike saddle depending on your area of use in our saddle advice specifically for MTB, road bike, and comfort.

The Right Saddle Width 

The choice of saddle width is greatly influenced by individual anatomy. Crucial is the distance between the sit bones. In our article Measuring sit bone distance at Home, you'll learn everything you need to know. Spoiler: There's hardly any correlation between hip width and the distance between your sit bones. Wide hips = wide saddle is a myth and won’t work well – measuring sit bone distance is the way to go!

The Right Padding 

How much padding you need on your saddle depends on various factors: 

  • Sitting position 
  • Area of use 
  • whether your bike shorts have a seat pad 

The sportier you sit, the better the pressure is distributed over the length of the saddle, and the more weight is borne by your hands and arms, which relieves your bottom. In this case, the saddle can and should be harder. The more upright you sit, the more pointedly your sit bones are loaded. A softer padding better distributes the pressure on the sit bones and reduces pressure peaks. But beware: The padding should not be too soft, otherwise your sit bones will sink in too deeply, and nerves and blood vessels can be irritated or pinched. The more often and longer you ride, the firmer the saddle can be, as your bones get used to the pressure, and you won't sink as deeply into the saddle padding. This ensures that the surrounding structures are spared. Those who use padded shorts – with or without suspenders – while cycling, by the way, also need less padding material on the saddle.

Different Saddles for Women and Men? Cutout, yes or no? 

One of the hottest debated questions about proper sitting is: Do we need special saddles for women and men, and if yes: How do they differ? Most manufacturers do not distinguish between female and male specific saddles, therefore you'll find unisex saddles with or without cutouts in various widths, shapes, and firmness levels. However, some manufacturers do take a different approach and divide their saddle lines into women's and men's models, usually also in various widths. The women's and men's saddles mainly differ in their basic shape and/or whether and what kind of cutout the saddle has and where it is positioned. Which concept fits you best is difficult to answer across the board. In our saddle consultations specifically for road biking, MTB, and comfort, we dive deeper into the topic. We explain the differences of the respective concepts so you can figure out which saddle shape might work for you and whether a cutout could be helpful or not.

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The Materials of Saddle Shell and Frame

Another question arises regarding the materials of the seat shell and saddle frame, also called "Rails". For weight watchers, carbon is popular: full carbon saddles often save 100 grams or more in weight. In addition, carbon shells usually offer good flex – which they need, since they are often very thinly padded or not at all for weight reasons. In the entry-level, mountain bike trail, and touring segments, plastic shells are common. They are a bit heavier but also cheaper and less susceptible to damage if you happen to crash now and then. 

For the saddle rails, you can also choose between different materials: carbon, titanium, aluminum, and steel are available. They differ in weight, sturdiness, and ultimately in price. With carbon, you should note that, unlike metal rails, it is not round but oval shaped and therefore cannot be accommodated by every saddle post.

The saddle is attached to the seatpost via rails.

The saddle is attached to the seatpost via rails. © bc GmbH & Co. KG

Special Case: Leather and coil spring 

Leather saddles with or without coil springs between the saddle shell and frame are classics among many long-distance riders. Although the leather seating surface needs to be broken in, maintained, and retightened after some time, you'll be rewarded with dreamlike seating comfort. They might be too bulky for mountain biking or road biking, but for randonneurs, touring bicycles, and touring bikes they're a great choice.

A Saddle Especially for E-Bikes? 

E-bike-specific accessories can improve ergonomics while cycling. Especially with E-MTBs, a special E-MTB saddle makes sense if you're tackling extremely steep ramps that a non-motorized bike wouldn't be able to manage. Learn more in our Mountain bike saddle guide.

The Right Adjustment 

You found the right bike saddle? Then you should perfect your saddle ergonomics with the right bike adjustment. Because the suitable saddle is only as good as it is adjusted. In our ergonomics 101, we explain to you what you can adjust on the bike and how to find out which setting is right for you.

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